Hammertoe is a deformity where one of the smaller toes becomes bent at the middle joint, causing the toe to arch upward instead of lying flat. This misalignment often affects the second, third, or fourth toe and can lead to discomfort, especially when wearing shoes with a narrow or low toe box. Common symptoms of hammertoe can include corns, open sores, and pain in the ball of the foot. Various factors can contribute to a hammertoe, including having an unusually long toe, muscle weakness, or rheumatoid arthritis. Injuries, pressure from bunions, and wearing improperly fitting shoes can also result in hammertoe formation. A podiatrist can diagnose hammertoe through a physical examination of the foot and recommend treatment options such as wearing wider shoes, using toe pads, or performing specific foot exercises. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to correct the deformity. If you have a painful hammertoe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Coastal Foot & Ankle Wellness Center, LLC. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in St. Augustine, and Palatka, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.